SYNTAX - seminár 4.hod. (Brychová)

SYNTAX SEMINÁR                4.3.2008

 

 

K dnešnej prednáške s Lojovou treba urobiť cvičenia

CHALKER: 99, 100 + CLOSEA: 105, 106

 

 

ADVERB COMPLEMENT

 

1. completes the verbs and it always follows the verb
2. we can ask “WHERE”?
3. where something was or is done
4. can be expressed by:

 

1. one word(down, here, there)
2. prepositional phrase

 

The picture is hanging on the wall.

on the wall - adverb complement

 

1. noun phrase

 

They were standing side by side.

side by side - adverb complement

 

He returned after the war.

after the war - adverb complement

 

 

The older women sat down to take a breath.

to take a breath - adverb complement

 

 

 

the infinitive expresses in this sentence the purpose or result (prečo si sadla?)

 

 

The letter arrived yesterday.

yesterday - adverb complement  

 

 

 

it informs us about the time of the action (KEDY DOŠIEL LIST?)

 

 

The students study hard.

hard - adverb complement

 

 

 

it informs us about how the students study (AKO ŠTUDUJÚ?)

 

I found the bed rather hard.

rather hard - POZOR  object complement